Russia will continue to shell energy infrastructure this winter, and in the event of powerful attacks, temporary blackouts are possible, believes Kyrylo Budanov, the chief of Ukrainian defence intelligence.

Energy companies are already protecting their facilities; air defence is being reinforced; and telecoms companies have purchased generators and batteries.

Last winter, Ukrainians suffered from communication problems. This year, however, telecom operators and internet providers have started preparing for possible blackouts in advance.

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